Thursday, 5 July 2012

On Being A Mentalist and How Self-Help Books Can Make You Worse


I have had my fair share of mental health problems in my life. I won't bore you with the details, but for probably the past 20 years, I have carried a huge internal feeling of guilt about who I am, what I am doing, who I am with, how I look, and how I should be a better person. I don't think I'm unique or special because of this, it seems to be a symptom of modern malaise due to the multivalent societal crap we all face, if we buy into it. But, there is a point when it crosses from a nagging feeling to something that engulfs and encompasses everyday life. Like so many people like me, I hid such feelings from everyone, even my nearest and dearest, suppressing emotions and appearing successful, confident and happy. So when I had a spectacular meltdown about two years ago, it came as a huge shock and surprise to everyone, me included, though in my heart of hearts I think I knew there would be a day when it happened. Little soap-box here: if you think you have a serious mental health problem, go and see a doctor before it gets really bad. About three months after I began to feel unwell my family took me to have a private psychiatric assessment as the NHS was just not working at the speed that was needed, and that doctor from a very famous mental health clinic wanted to hospitalise me. I couldn't afford it, was not ill enough to be sectioned (thank God), but I then had to wait six weeks for a referral to an NHS clinic- please don't follow my example and think you can cope on your own, or, as I felt, that I was not worth helping. Despite clear indication from that doctor that he saw a serious problem, I still didn't quite believe him and I sent him emails afterwards indicating reasons and things that I had done that could make me feel the way I was- blaming myself for my own mental health problems, using them as another way to prove to myself I was a failure.

I want to make it clear that I do not think of myself as a victim. I've had tough and difficult things in my life, but so does everyone. I've had some great opportunities which, for the most part, I have made the best of. I am not seeking to apportion blame on anyone. But I am someone whose coping mechanisms are maladaptive. I remember clearly the time when I started to feel like I was unworthy of people's love and attention. I moved schools from a place that I was happy at to somewhere quite different at that ago of 10. This isn't a 'woe is me, wasn't I terribly abused/hurt/rejected', it was a necessity. But the sense of who I was was challenged by the new people I came into contact with. I was talking to a friend whom I've known since those days, and she remembers me coming to school with a suitcase full of books and sitting in the playground reading at break times as I felt too scared to engage with other children. I had completely forgotten this until she reminded me and it brought me back to the feelings I had at such a young age. That feeling makes me sick when I think of it now, how a child so young, supposedly without a care in the world could feel such intense pain. It wasn't until I was about 16 that I started to be able to assert myself- but I did that by becoming over-ebullient, a bit of a motor mouth, putting on a mask and never truly being able to articulate that sense of inferiority. Those feelings never went, but were suppressed so much that they were padlocked so well even Houdini himself wouldn't have been able to escape from such a be-chained Pandora's box.

I built a ring of steel around myself as I felt like if I showed the true 'me', people would confirm all the dark thoughts and feelings I had about myself. I've never been a fighter- not to say that I'm not a strong person, in fact, probably the opposite. Too strong. Too capable. Too independent. Too dismissive of anyone who couldn't cope with life. I felt that if I could do it, coming from a family with a long history of mental health problems, then anyone could and should be able to. This is in part I feel because I was brought up in a 'pull yourself together' kind of a way, but that was internalised and exaggerated by me. I was judgemental. I had a perverse sense of arrogance, despite loathing myself. I've also realised that I never fought or engaged with conflict with anyone so I couldn't be rejected; so I couldn't have anyone come back at me with a retort or angry word which would crush the little self-esteem I had. This led to years of people pleasing behaviour- becoming the person I thought others wanted me to be. At the end of this process I find myself at the age of 31 still trying to work out really who the fuck I am. Finding out I want, feel and think has been a difficult, ongoing process. I would like to say it's been organic but it hasn't, it's been forced, and for some time I resented that and fought against it. Even when I started to see a psychiatrist regularly I would under-report my feelings, lie to therapists, afraid of judgement and feeling as if I was wasting everybody's time.

I've never doubted my intelligence. That may sound arrogant, but I was brought up to put a great deal of stock in education, and I've been a high achiever through most of my life. When I suddenly came to realise I couldn't trust my brain when it came to my sense of self, it was a hammer blow to realise the totem I'd been carrying was both my gift and my curse. And I think in some ways that sense of arrogance about my intelligence, combined with a feeling of not being worthy of help has meant that I've dismissed out of hand some of the help that has been offered to me. I was even told by a counsellor whom I had a 12 week intensive course of CBT with that she had taught me all that she could, and that I used my intelligence sometimes as a way of keeping people at a distance. That hurt me at the time, as I had felt that I'd really tried to avoid doing that, but I think she was right. Unconsciously I think I thought that if I can write a dissertation on silent language, plan an international PR campaign and maintain a good social life, home life and boyfriend for many years there was little that anyone else could teach me about my thought processes. I was wrong. For years I had pushed people away, whilst pretending, no, not even pretending, thinking I was holding them close.

It's hard to acknowledge and deal with mental health problems when you have a good brain. It took me over a year of seeing psychiatrists, being diagnosed with several different mental health problems (that's another story in itself) to truly acknowledge that really there was a problem, not just that I was the biggest piece of shit walking on the earth. Whatever I do or have done, it's never been enough- despite having helped organise a General Election campaign, worked as a press officer for a major politician, gained a Masters Degree, won Ph.D. funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, sung in band for 10 years, and travelled the world. The fundamental thing is that all of these distractionary techniques have meant I've never truly addressed the real problem- the way that I feel about myself. Achievements are hollow, especially when, as I did, you don't tell anyone about them for fear of being seen as a show-off.

I've come to realise that much of my drive has been a manifestation of some kind of mania, but I've tried to hide that mania for a long, long time for fear of exposing my mental processes which on some level I've always known are unhealthy. And for the first time, I've come to be comfortable with that fact. That mania has meant I have seen and done a great deal that many other people won't get to see or experience in their lives. It's given me a lot. But it has also taken a hell of a lot away, probably having been the precipitating factor in the demise of two of my most major relationships. I need to direct it better, whilst still acknowledging it's a part of my make up- and not feeling that I have to apologise for it. Jeffrey Eugenides in his most recent novel The Marriage Plot shows the mental torture a high achieving post-grad scientist has in trying to reconcile academic achievement with bi-polar disorder. The character eventually leaves his wife as he can't deal with the affect his disorder has on the people around him. I can identify with that completely- I spent many years suppressing my feelings, pushing people away, terrified that this house of cards I'd built around myself would come crashing down. And down it did. And I hurt a huge number of people along the way- the thing I had spent my life studiously trying to avoid.

It's at times like this that there's a tendency for people to turn to self-help books or manuals, as if the written word conjured up by another can change our own thoughts and feelings about ourselves. Now, if you've read a self- help book and it's worked for you, that's great. I'm not pissing on your parade, and I feel genuinely happy for you. I've bought a fair few in my time- Women Who Love Too Much, Feel The Fear and Do it Anyway, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Dummies, Man's Search For Meaning etc etc etc. I've started them, then they've lain on the shelf gathering dust as I get on with my day to day life and read other books that are, to be quite frank, more interesting. But I've also come to realise that being told HOW to recover, HOW we should be conducting our lives feeds into this feeling of being about as good as the dirt on someone else’s shoes if you don't 'get' what the author is trying to say or achieve. One size fits all models rarely provide the best fit. There will be someone for whom it works, but there will be ten more people for whom it doesn't. Sometimes I try to put in practice things that I have read, and sometimes that insidious sense of arrogance creeps in and I become complacent. And that complacency can feed into my low sense of self-esteem, as if I feel that I know what the answers are and where to find them, but part of me is stopping myself. I start asking myself- do I really want to break this cycle of self-doubt? Am I sabotaging my own recovery? Or is it a defence mechanism in some way as I know that there is a whole world of pain awaiting me when I realise how abusive I've been to myself for so many years? My inner sense of self-protection, perverse though it is, has developed excellent blinkers and soundproofed head-phones to stop me seeing or hearing the things I've suppressed, and it doesn't want to unlock those padlocks.

I am lucky. I am well loved. I have wonderful friends and a supportive family who have stuck by me during some truly erratic and difficult behaviour. The good thing that self-help books have taught me is that no-one else can possibly make me feel better about myself. I've put far too much stock in the external factors to me regaining a sense of self- but it's as if some part of me can't accept the loving help and compliments given by those closest to me and believe myself worthy of such love and help. THIS is what needs to change- not my time-management skills, my interests and hobbies (I like what I like, thank you very much), but my ability to reconcile and accept the good and bad parts of my character. Susie Orbach for years has been arguing that the diet industry is self-perpetuating because it feeds on (pardon the pun) a cycle of failure; so the self-help industry feeds into people's fears and insecurities until once they finish one book, they realise how many more problems they have that they need to address, or in the case of wildly popular titles, how much they need to buy the inevitable follow up. It's no surprise that if a person has read one self-help book and extolled the virtues of it, you'll probably find another ten on their shelves. Self-acceptance is the key to recovery in my view- but all the self-help books tell us what we need to change. The thing that has been inculcated into me by my mental health team is that everybody's recovery is different, people have their own journey and they must make the decisions about what is best for them. I don't feel that self-help books emphasise this enough- it's the relentless pursuit of THE ANSWER outside of ourselves which they claim to have that drives people to purchase.

So this is why I now write. For many years I fought the creative urge, or even the urge to put down the thoughts and feelings in my head. I never kept diaries as I didn't want to look back at them in years to come and think what a stupid idiot I was at such a young age. And that's meant I've suppressed a great number of things that were hard, difficult, painful. The writing process makes me actually work out what it is that I feel about a subject without the voices of others to distract me. I can refine my thoughts. Explore avenues. Start sentences and see where they take me. There's a wonderful quote from Ted Hughes which sums up this up perfectly, 'the process of any writer is marked by those moments when he manages to outwit his own inner police system.' That is why when I write I try and do it as automatically as possible. If I have an idea for a new paragraph whilst I'm in the midst of one, I'll stop writing to begin the new paragraph before I forget it. Joining up these jumbled ideas into a coherent whole helps me see the connections that my brain is sometimes too slow to see.

So, I feel like I'm having a new start. It's a terrible old cliché that gets wheeled out by people who've had some kind of breakdown; that it's the worst and best thing to happen to you. But it's true- though you can't in the midst of it fathom how it could possibly ever get better. There's a wonderful song that I think I've mentioned before called Hiccup in Your Happiness. And this is how I am trying to see those terrible, head-fucking days when all you want to do is get out of your brain, switch off, go to bed and wake up an entirely new person. The past couple of years I feel I've been metaphorically holding my breath until those spasmodic oesophageal movements have settled back into a steady rhythm. And hopefully those hiccups will never reach the same crescendo again.

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